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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medicine and Art</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Medicine and Art</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Медицина и Искусство</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2949-2165</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">81955</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.60042/2949-2165-2024-2-1-102-118</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">CREATIVITY AS A WAY TO OVERCOME PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA: THE FATE OF ELSA SCHIAPARELLI</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ТВОРЧЕСТВО КАК ПУТЬ ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ТРАВМ: ВАРИАНТ СУДЬБЫ ЭЛЬЗЫ СКИАПАРЕЛЛИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4940-604X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Яковлева</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Людвиговна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Yakovleva</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Lyudvigovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>mifoigra@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ЧОУ «Казанский инновационный университет имени В.Г. Тимирясова»</institution>
     <city>Казань</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov</institution>
     <city>Kazan</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-15T23:47:40+03:00">
    <day>15</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-15T23:47:40+03:00">
    <day>15</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>102</fpage>
   <lpage>118</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-15T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>15</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://medicine-art.ru/en/nauka/article/81955/view">https://medicine-art.ru/en/nauka/article/81955/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>На примере биографии Эльзы Скиапарелли, одной из самых ярких фигур в мире моды, показана роль творчества, ставшего объектом данного исследования, в жизни невротической личности. Доказано, что творчество выступает в роли защитного механизма от психологических травм и внутренних конфликтов, помогая перенаправить внимание и энергию личности в созидательное русло. В детстве Эльза Скиапарелли получила травматический опыт, связанный с пониманием своей ненужности в семье, отсутствия любви и заботы со стороны матери, некрасивости в сравнении со старшей сестрой. В дальнейшем психологическая травма была усугублена пренебрежительным отношением к женщине со стороны мужа и его уходом из семьи, где родилась больная девочка. Драматическая жизненная ситуация, не сломив Скиапарелли, вызвала внутренний бунт, благодаря которому Эльза обратилась к творчеству и осуществила восхождение в мире моды. Этому способствовали ее образование и колоссальные ресурсы воображения. Жизнь Эльзы Скиапарелли демонстрирует позитивный потенциал творчества, способствующего самореализации и самоутверждению личности.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Using the example of the biography of Elsa Schiaparelli, one of the most prominent figures in the fashion world, the role of creativity, which became the object of this study, in the life of a neurotic personality is shown. It is proved that creativity acts as a protective mechanism against psychological trauma and internal conflicts, helping to redirect the attention and energy of the individual into a creative channel. As a child, Elsa Schiaparelli had a traumatic experience associated with the understanding of her uselessness in the family, lack of love and care from her mother, and ugliness in comparison with her older sister. In the future, the psychological trauma was aggravated by the husband's neglect of the woman and his departure from the family where the sick girl was born. The dramatic life situation, without breaking Elsa, contributed to her rebellion. Thanks to him, Schiaparelli turned to creativity and made an ascent in the fashion world. Her education and enormous resources of imagination contributed to this. The life of Elsa Schiaparelli demonstrates the positive potential of creativity, contributing to the self-realization of the individual.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>творчество</kwd>
    <kwd>невроз</kwd>
    <kwd>психологическая травма</kwd>
    <kwd>Эльза Скиапарелли</kwd>
    <kwd>смиренный тип личности</kwd>
    <kwd>захватнический тип личности</kwd>
    <kwd>бунт</kwd>
    <kwd>воображение</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>creativity</kwd>
    <kwd>neurosis</kwd>
    <kwd>psychological trauma</kwd>
    <kwd>Elsa Schiaparelli</kwd>
    <kwd>humble personality type</kwd>
    <kwd>aggressive personality type</kwd>
    <kwd>rebellion</kwd>
    <kwd>imagination</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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