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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medicine and Art</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Medicine and Art</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Медицина и Искусство</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2949-2165</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6a84bc5994fbba14f7867896</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.60042/2949-2165-2023-1-3-21-36</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF PRENATAL STRESS AND APPROACHES TO DISORDER CORRECTION DURING EARLY DEVELOPMENT</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ОТДАЛЕННЫЕ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ ПРЕНАТАЛЬНОГО СТРЕССА И ПОДХОДЫ К КОРРЕКЦИИ НАРУШЕНИЙ В РАННЕМ РАЗВИТИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Захарова</surname>
       <given-names>Людмила Алексеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zakharova</surname>
       <given-names>Liudmila Alekseevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт Биологии развития им. Н.К. Кольцова РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Developmental Biology named after A.I. N.K. Koltsov RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-13T21:31:15+03:00">
    <day>13</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-13T21:31:15+03:00">
    <day>13</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <fpage>21</fpage>
   <lpage>36</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-11T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>11</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <permissions>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2023 Захарова Л.А.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2023 Zakharova L.A.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова Людмила Алексеевна</copyright-holder>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova Liudmila Alekseevna</copyright-holder>
   </permissions>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://medicine-art.ru/en/nauka/publications/6a84bc5994fbba14f7867896/view">https://medicine-art.ru/en/nauka/publications/6a84bc5994fbba14f7867896/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Представлен анализ собственных и литературных данных о последствиях воздействия различных стрессорных стимулов на развитие и функционирование нейроэндокринной и репродуктивной систем у животных и человека. Особое внимание уделено влиянию инфекционных факторов матери, вызывающих воспаление, на развивающийся организм плода. Воспалительные процессы могут изменять физиологические концентрации регуляторных молекул и нарушать механизмы развития. Основной мишенью для негативного воздействия продуктов воспаления в критические периоды онтогенеза является мозг. В дальнейшем это приводит к увеличению риска возникновения у потомства различных психоневрологических заболеваний, таких как аутизм, болезнь Альцгеймера, болезнь Паркинсона, шизофрения, депрессия. Вызванные воспалением нарушения развития репродуктивной оси могут приводить к подавлению репродуктивной способности и развитию бесплодия. Эпигенетические механизмы развития характеризуются высокой чувствительностью к различным регуляторным факторам, что открывает возможности коррекции нарушений. В последние годы предпринимаются попытки предотвратить последствия воспаления у плода. Подходы, направленные на выявление и коррекцию перинатальных нарушений, открывают возможность сохранения здоровья у половозрелого потомства.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>This work published and original data about the effects of various stressful stimuli on neuroendocrine and immune system development in animals and humans, with particular focus on effects of maternal infection, inducing inflammation, on developing fetus. Inflammatory processes may modify physiological levels of regulatory factors and hence disrupt developmental mechanisms. The central nervous system is particularly affected by inflammatory products during critical periods of ontogenesis. It leads in prospect to an increase of risk of different psychoneurological diseases, such as autism, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, schizophrenia and depression, in the offspring. Inflammation-induced disorders of reproductive axis can lead to suppressed reproductive ability and infertility. Epigenetic mechanisms of development are highly sensitive to various regulatory factors, that opens up opportunities for disorder correction. Attempts to prevent the after-effects of prenatal inflammation are made over recent years. The approaches aimed at timely detection and correction of the perinatal disorders open a prospect of health maintenance in adult offspring.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>пренатальный стресс</kwd>
    <kwd>системное воспаление</kwd>
    <kwd>нарушения развития</kwd>
    <kwd>нейроэндокринная система</kwd>
    <kwd>репродуктивная ось</kwd>
    <kwd>провоспалительные цитокины</kwd>
    <kwd>пренатальная коррекция</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>prenatal stress</kwd>
    <kwd>systemic inflammation</kwd>
    <kwd>developmental disorders</kwd>
    <kwd>neuroendocrine system</kwd>
    <kwd>reproductive axis</kwd>
    <kwd>proinflammatory cytokines</kwd>
    <kwd>prenatal correction</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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